What Do Eagle Wood Carvings Represent in Antique Furniture?

The founding fathers of the United States adopted the eagle as a symbol for freedom, stamina, power and higher objective, applying it to the first official seal representing the new country. It instantly became a favored motif on home furnishings from the late 18th century through the present. Its adaptability created the majestic eagle in the home in both formal and informal settings, so wooden eagle carvings started to adorn tables, mirrors and pediments in residences.

The Eagle Soars

On precisely the exact same day that the United States declared its independence as a country, July 4, 1776, the first Continental Congress appointed a three-man committee, consisting of Thomas Jefferson, John Adams and Benjamin Franklin, to design a seal for the new country. Their design was not accepted, nor was the layout of another committee appointed in 1780. Ultimately, in 1782, a third committee presented a layout featuring an eagle in the crest, and Charles Thompson created a fourth layout that combined elements of all three earlier ideas, together with the eagle front and center. This version, with some revisions by William Barton has been approved in June of 1782, which instantly made its way to decor and furnishings items in the house.

Symbolic Message of the Eagle

The option of the eagle has been an suitable emblem for its fledgling country, since this bird had been previously connected with jurisdiction, power and governments. The Greek god Zeus and the Roman god Jupiter, the most significant leaders of the gods, were symbolized by the eagle. Thompson’s last version of the great seal featured a bald eagle, considered at the time to have a range confined to North America. Eagles were embroidered onto quilts, etched onto tea urns and added to paintings, as a symbol of freedom and strength, as noted by President John F. Kennedy in his letter to the National Audubon Society in 1961, “The fierce beauty and proud independence of the great bird aptly reflects the strength and independence of America.”

Following the Revolutionary War

The Revolutionary War ended in 1783, and the brand new country adopted logos of unity, in public areas and in personal spaces. The easy, elegant form of the eagle became the most dominant emblem in the layouts. The eagle had been recognized as a symbol of military success. A post-war group formed by Continental and French officers — the Society of the Cincinnati — adopted it as their symbol. Named after the Roman warrior Cincinnatus, who rejected a lifestyle of power and returned to simple farm living in times of peace, this group seen the eagle as blending references into the power of Jupiter and the nature of Cincinnatus.

Refining Eagle Designs

Early versions of this eagle symbol depicted an immature, rather awkward bird with a smaller wingspan. In later interpretations the eagle developed into a more majestic, imperialistic beast having a wide, powerful wingspan. Part of this eagle’s continuing popularity stems from its capacity to embellish the formal gilded wood furniture layouts as effectively as a humble butter stamp in a colonial kitchen. Wherever it appears, the eagle conveys a message of patriotism, strength and unity.

Diverse Cultural References

Along with its particular significance in the United States, the eagle often seems as a design theme in different nations. As an example, the day following his coronation in 1804, Napoleon ordered an eagle secured to the peak of every flag team in his army as a symbol of success. The eagle is connected to the sun in several cultures like those of the ancient Aztecs and the Native American peoples of North America. Aristotle and Pliny wrote of the eagle being the only animal capable of gazing directly into the sun. The writers of early bestiaries explained eagles as having the power of eternal youth. Other varied cultures, including those of Rome, Wales, Sumer and Syria associate eagles with death as well as the journeys of souls.

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How to Dress Up an Old Chandelier With Beads

Give an old, uninteresting chandelier a fresh new look by dressing it up with beads. Translucent glass beads enable the light to shine through for extra sparkle. If using clear or translucent beads, pair them with UV-resistant monofilament fishing line to create permanent beaded chandelier strands. Peruse the jewelry department at your local craft shop to find an abundance of beads and jewelry findings, perfect for creating your own chandelier adornments. Some shops sell pre-made strands of beads and baubles; just add rings or hooks to secure them to your chandelier.

Arcs of Elegance

To emulate the elegance of a crystal chandelier without the crystals, hang arcing strands clear glass beads from the arms of this chandelier on around the surface, using jump rings and jewelry hooks to secure the strands to the chandelier string or part of their steel beneath the individual light sockets. Alternate the bead size on every strand, using large beads close to the bottom, smaller ones at the top, for extra dimension. Insert a wine- or champagne-inspired appeal to a chandelier utilizing translucent glass beads in shades of crimson, ginger or a pale pink. Mix in some synthetic grape leaves, connected to the chandelier arms with floral wire, for extra effect. For another take on elegance, opt for pearl-style opalescent beads in shades of white or silver, pink or blue onto a chandelier of an identical color. Keep all beads and embellishments away in the light bulbs, sockets and electric connections for security.

Colors of Design

For a candelabra-style chandelier with a small shade over every light, jazz up the shades with their particular strands of beads. Use several bracelet-length strands of clear glass-sphere beads on each shade, attaching one end of every strand several inches in the other end all along the underside rim of a shade so the strands create gentle, limp arcs. Attach small earring hooks or jump rings to the conclusion of every strand to poke it through a cloth or paper shade, or drill tiny holes across the bottom rims of metal shades after first removing the shades in the chandelier. Produce ombre-style arcs using light and dark translucent beads at the same strands, like wine through pale pink or clear. For a fringe effect, attach a few glass beads to a mind pin at one end, a French earring hook at the other, hooking up the dangling adornments each inch or so, equally spaced around every shade.

The Rainbow Room

Turn a chandelier — even a non-functioning one — to your vibrant ceiling accessory for a child’s or teen’s room utilizing metallic Mardi-Gras-style beaded necklaces. Snip each loop once to flip a necklace to a strand; subsequently apply a dab of hot glue to the arm of a chandelier, just below the light socket area. Wrap the strand of beads tightly around the chandelier arm, then working your way up the chandelier. Add more hot glue every few inches and again at the conclusion of every strand. Create a rainbow effect by working your way up every chandelier arm with a string of red, then orange, then yellow, on through the spectrum, or create stripes using two of the very same colors repeatedly up every arm of this chandelier. Wrap the broader area, where the chandelier arms meet, with beads too. For an ocean- or sky-inspired room, then wrap on the chandelier with varying shades of blue, like a sea-green strand for water.

Natural Charm

Supply a chandelier a nature-inspired makeover using beads made of wood, seed pods or nuts. Beads made of coconut shell, betel nut or kukui nut reveal patterns reminiscent of animal prints to get an exotic touch. Wrap the chandelier arms tightly with strands of small, round beads to hide the metal frame. Use strands of wooden or shell beads to make arcs between the arms and the top of the chandelier, then selecting a few bigger coordinating beads to make earring-style dangling decorations for every strand.

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Mortgage Tax Rules

The IRS allows homeowners to deduct some of the expenses related to purchasing a mortgage. How much you can deduct will be dependent on your personal circumstances, such as income level and marital status, and the loan size and final prices of the loan. Knowing the IRS rules on mortgage tax deductions, can help you maximize the tax savings your home supplies.

Mortgage Interest Tax Deduction

The IRS allows you to declare all mortgage payments as long you submit a Form 1040 and itemize the deductions on Schedule A. If you have a 30-year, $150,000 mortgage with a 6.5 percent interest rate, for instance, you will pay over $41,300 in interest payments throughout the life of the loan, which you can deduct from the income tax.

Mortgage Factors

A mortgage point is prepaid interest borrowers pay to reduce their mortgage interest rate. Each point costs 1 percent of the amount of the loan and reduces your interest rate by anywhere from 1/8 to 1/4 point. You may either declare some of the points paid annually over the life of the mortgage (the normal method), or declare that the entire price of mortgage points from the year you paid them. To calculate the part of factors deductible for any specific year, divide the entire cost by the term, in years, of your mortgage. If you pay $4,000 in points on a 10-year mortgage, you also can deduct $400 annually. For the IRS to permit you to declare the entire price of points in 1 year, you need to meet nine prerequisites detailed in IRS Topic 504 (see Resources). As an example, the IRS requires the payment of points to become an established banking practice in your area, and the mortgage must be secured by your main residence.

The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act and Debt Cancellation

When a lender forecloses on your mortgage, the foreclosure sale price of your house might not cover what you owe. Your lender may forgive the equilibrium, however the IRS views canceled debt because of taxable income. The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act allows you to exclude canceled or forgiven debt from the income tax. To qualify for this relief, the overall canceled debt shouldn’t exceed $2 million, the house must be your main house, and the reason behind foreclosure must be a fall in your house’s value or personal financial difficulties.

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How Do I Find Out Real Taxes by Address?

Your county assessor maintains a record of real-estate records for all parcels in the county. Obtaining the database is free and open to anybody. It includes lot and building size, sales history, and appraised and assessed values. The county appraiser determines the appraised value. The appraised value is a percent of appraised value and is utilized to determine property taxes. Parcels are recorded by Parcel Identification Number, Assessor’s Identification Number or speech. You can get a property’s worth through an online search or a visit to your assessor’s office.

Contact the county tax assessor’s office to the county in which the land is situated. Assessors provide advice online, by telephone and in person.

Enter the property address in the appropriate search box if you are searching online. Provide the identifying information regarding the clerk if you are requesting information by telephone or in person, and request the appraised and assessed values.

Ask a realtor to get a list of sold properties very similar to yours in age, size and condition to ascertain the fair market value of your premises. Fair market value is the price your house would bring in an open-market transaction. Fair market value is usually higher than the county assessor’s appraised value.

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Will I Lose My House When I Declare Personal Bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy may be an unsettling experience for people who find themselves deep into debt. The process is designed to help individuals keep up to the house as possible whilst repaying as much of the debts as possible. One key part of the bankruptcy process is what to do with the primary home. In some cases, you may file for bankruptcy and keep your home, especially if it matches the criteria for exempt status.

Equity

The quantity of equity you’ve got in your home will be a determining factor in whether you’re going to be able to maintain it. You’re permitted to maintain some property, called exempt property when you file for bankruptcy. That is property which you need provide a place to yourself. In the case of your home, it’s considered exempt from liquidation if the home does not have any non-exempt equity. It is possible to find this by taking your home’s fair market value and subtracting your own loans and liens on the house. The end result is called”unencumbered equity” Then determine the exemptions from the bankruptcy code of your home. Subtract that figure from the equity. If the figure is significantly less than the figure needed to pay off your home, then you can keep the home. When it’s more, it’s likely the bankruptcy trustee will sell the home to pay off your creditors. Each state has its own laws about what part of a home is exempt from seizure; these homestead exemption laws vary from state to state and may impact bankruptcy proceeding.

Chapter 7

Chapter 7 is also called liquidation bankruptcy. The bankruptcy trustee is obligated to sell off any assets to pay off creditors. That is why determining the non-exempt equity in your home is important. Is a consideration, where you stand in your own mortgage payments. If you are current in your payments, you are more likely to maintain your property. If you aren’t, you are more likely to shed it. Should you fall 90 days or more behind on your mortgage, the creditor can foreclose. In spite of all the automatic remain associated with filing for bankruptcy, if you are unable to heal the amount you owe on the mortgage, then you will lose the home.

Chapter 13

Chapter 13 is designed to help those who file bankruptcy to work out a payment plan with lenders for secured and unsecured debt over a three- to five-year interval. It is more likely that you’ll be able to keep your home in a Chapter 13, because the bankruptcy trustee will roll the quantity of money that you owe your creditor to the repayment settlement. During the payment plan, you must not just repay the cash mandated by your trustee, but also keep your mortgage payments current, in order to maintain your property. Should you spend time through the amount of the plan, you are out of bankruptcy and will keep your property. Should you fall behind in your deductions obligations or you home repayments , you are will likely lose the home, because your automatic stay will probably be vacated.

Second Mortgages

If you file for bankruptcy and have two mortgages, it’s possible to come out of the process with only 1 mortgage. In insolvency mortgages aren’t considered debt. The lienholder on the home always has priority. The next mortgage holder would just benefit out of a bankruptcy settlement if the initial lienholder was fulfilled. In the event the value of your home has fallen below the remainder of your first mortgage, your own deductions is permitted to remove the next mortgage entirely if you maintain the home.

Letting the House Move

In some cases, bankruptcy lawyers counsel clients to walk away from the home, even when they file for bankruptcy, according to the Moran Law Group. If you owe more than the home is worth, or if it might cost less to rent a comparable property, it may not be worth it to maintain the home. In bankruptcy, you are permitted to surrender the home and walk away from it, but you have to make that declaration during the bankruptcy process.

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What Are the Costs of a House Appraisal?

A home evaluation, an objective opinion about what a home is worth, provides information regarding real estate. Both buyers and sellers seek this information, which can be used mortgage lenders and by tax assessors. Appraisers, though, fee for their services, and the charges may vary. Understanding what the costs of a home evaluation are will help to get ready for one. It offers a little insight into precisely what appraisers are currently searching for when a home is appraised by them.

Preappraisal Prices

Its appraised value can be impacted by a home’s condition. Therefore homeowners seek to do major or minor repairs before an appraisal. These renovations and repairs come with some cost effective. By way of instance, a homeowner might choose to set up new windows to increase the home’s appraisal value or might need to pay someone to fix a leaky roof. Such costs shouldn’t be dismissed. After all, they are normal.

Appraisal Costs

The actual cost of a home appraisal is dependent mostly upon a home’s magnitude and the degree of the appraisal. The evaluation speed is between $300 and $700 in 2010. Appraisers, though charge more valuable and more for larger homes homes. Appraisals which do not require the appraiser to go within the home are costly, but they are less common. Most assessments require complete inspections of a home. Extra for expenses also charges. One Los Angeles firm, A1 Los Angeles Home Appraisal, costs $75 to $150 for travel costs for some assessments. $50 costs $100 more for FHA tests, which require a longer report and when an evaluation is required by clients within two days of a review.

Comparative Market Evaluation Costs

A comparative market analysis, or CMA, isn’t actually a part of an assessment, but a lot of buyers and sellers consider them in similar fashion. This is only because they may be used to pinpoint the cost of a home. The CMA is usually conducted by Realtors. They compare the home to similar homes in the exact same area that have been on the market. Realtors usually do not charge extra for this service, but the price tag is wrapped into the fees that real estate brokers command for their overall performance throughout the selling procedure.

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Property Owner Rights Later Foreclosure

Foreclosure is the legal procedure which occurs when a borrower defaults on his mortgage obligations so the mortgage creditor sells the mortgaged property and uses the money to satisfy the mortgage loan. The mortgage process entails two separate property owners’ rights, such as the rights of the borrower who lost his home to foreclosure and the man who buys the property at the foreclosure sale.

Redemption

After foreclosure, California law provides one very important legal right for your borrower who lost her property. That right is known as the right of salvation, and it means the borrower may redeem the mortgage at any time within a year following the foreclosure sale. To redeem the mortgage means to pay back the complete amount owed at the time of the foreclosure sale, such as principal, interest, late fees and costs incurred by the creditor at holding the foreclosure. In case the borrower accomplishes the mortgage within a year following the foreclosure sale then the borrower has the right to take the property back instantly, even if someone else purchased the property at the foreclosure sale.

New Owner

The new property owner who buys a foreclosure property has whatever rights the foreclosing lender had from the property. Property rights in California are ranked according to priority of time. Consequently, if the foreclosing creditor has a first mortgage on the home then the buyer at the foreclosure sale will purchase the property free and clear of any other exemptions. However if the borrower had a lien on his property at that time the foreclosing creditor forced the mortgage loan then the buyer at the foreclosure sale will probably purchase the property subject to that lien.

Trustee’s Deed

In California many mortgage loans actually use a deed of trust to lien the mortgaged property. Under the deed of trust the creditor can hire a third party, called a trustee, to execute foreclosure without going to court. This is known as power of sale foreclosure. The trustee must follow certain legal processes, such as sending out notice of a foreclosure sale and also holding a public auction at the foreclosure sale. The purchaser at the foreclosure sale may require title to the property by means of a trustee’s deed. The trustee’s deed includes a guarantee that the trustee carried out the appropriate procedures to properly and legally foreclose. The new buyer has the right to rely on these representations from the trustee’s deed, which means the new owner can’t lose title because the trustee made an error in the foreclosure procedure.

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How to Determine What Mortgage You Can Afford

Home ownership is associated with higher levels of happiness and satisfaction Degrees, according to a study by Robert D. Dietz, Department of Economics, Ohio State University, on The Social Consequences of Home ownership. Based foreclosure statistics 43% of American families pay more than they make each year and, on average, 1 out of every 200 houses will be foreclosed on. Buying within your means, and figuring out how much you can afford, will help you avoid foreclosure. A good technique is to calculate your debt-to-income ratio. This ratio compares your fixed expenses. It is also one of the methods if you qualify for a mortgage, lenders use to determine.

Contain your fixed monthly costs, such as the monthly payments of the loan you are considering, car loans, auto loans, minimum credit card payments, child support, alimony and student loans.

Add your income that is gross up. Include your basic salary, hints and some bonuses and commissions you receive. If you are self-employed, a seasonal worker or your wages depends on bonuses and commissions, calculate your annual gross income and divide by 12 to get an average monthly gross income

Divide your monthly fixed expenses by your monthly gross income and multiply by 100. This will give you your debt-to-income ratio. By way of example, in case you’ve got a monthly income of $3,000 and spend $1,000 in fixed costs, your debt-to-income ratio would be 33.3 percent (1000: 3000 * 100 = 33.33). Lenders usually need your debt-to-income ratio to be less than 38% of your monthly income.

Fix your finances so that your debt-to-income ratio is as low as you can. Although lenders might set limits on debt-to-income ratios, just you know what percentage of your income you want to cover non-fixed expenses, such as food, clothes, ballet classes and amusement.

Save enough money to support yourself for at least three weeks. This will give you time to discover a job if you are fired or your income is diminished. According to a research on 60,000 homeowners by the Homeownership Preservation Foundation, 32 percent of foreclosures occur after a job loss and 42 percent of all Americans don’t have enough savings to cover their expenses that are fixed for 3 weeks.

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Guest Groups: Drum Up Bohemian Chic Style

I’m in California this week, which seems like the ideal time to think about bohemian-chic decor. Infused with a little rustic, a little Spanish colonial, Moroccan, French and lots of colorful fabrics, like suzanis and paisley prints, boho-chic decor is ideal for a house with a relaxed atmosphere. Think of it as channeling Kathryn Ireland. — Gabrielle from Savvy Home

Les Indiennes

La Reine Fabric, Madder Red

Les Indiennes is one of my ultimate favorite cloth resources for delicate boho-chic paisleys in soft colors. Utilize their fabric for curtains, pillows or even lampshades.

Jayson Home

Antique Candlesticks – $195

Antique candlesticks look great on their own, but their full capacity comes to life at night when they are all lit up and give your room a soft glow.

Furbish

Blue Sea Kantha Quilt – $85

This blue kantha quilt is hand-blocked and -dyed in the traditional Indian fashion and can be used in a wide variety of means.

Layla Grayce

Currey & Company Iron Flourish Wall Sconce Place – $431

These hand-crafted Currey & Company curved wrought iron sconces are ideal for gently illuminating a hallway or foyer.

Shoppe By Amber Interiors

Peter Dunham Fig Leaf Drape Tool – $725

Peter Dunham’s Leaf Fig cloth is quintessential Californian boho chic.

Jayson Home

Antique Carved Mirror-Top Table – $5,995

Antiques lend themselves particularly well to the boho-chic decor, especially those from the dark wood and turned legs assortment.

Jayson Home

Vintage Tulu Rug – $1,950

Just as classic furniture is fantastic in a boho-chic surroundings, so are vintage rugs. Handwoven kilims and Moroccan Berber carpets are my favorites.

Wisteria

Moroccan Stool, Poppy Red – $149

To bring the much-needed Moroccan flair into a boho-chic surroundings, this cute side table is a clear option. Plus, it comes in a wide variety of pretty colors to fit any decor.

Wisteria

Morocco Pillow, Rose – $79

This flavour and lotion pillow is lace on soft cotton and has a Moroccan flair that cries bohemian chic.

Furbish

Pair of Suzani Bolsters – $210

Perfect for rear support on a glider or to get flanking the ends of a daybed, a bright suzani print bolster would be an enjoyable addition to some boho room.

Layla Grayce

Arteriors Tennyson Natural Linen Stool – $720

Not only is that the Arteriors Tennyson linen stool handy for propping your feet up and using as additional seats, but it also blends with virtually every surroundings.

Furbish

Brown Leather Pouf – $285

A tan leather duvet feces has everything to fit the bohemian decor. It’s casual and a tiny vintage, and it could be moved around and used as needed.

Barclay Butera Interiors

Taylor Wing Chair

Boho chic tends to be full of prints or vibrant colors and layouts, so it’s not a terrible concept to counterbalance them with strong cream-colored furniture, like this slipcovered Barclay Butera chair.

Jayson Home

Vintage Suzani, Large – $795

At the foot of a bed or used as a throw in wintertime, a suzani is flexible and stylish. It can even make for great wall art.

Wisteria

Suzani Wastebasket – $79

If you can not afford a vintage suzani, why don’t you get a wastebasket with a suzani pattern?

Wisteria

Farthingale Chair – $429

Some believe the Farthingale chair the first made for comfort. It was developed from the late 16th century, but it could still look fantastic and modern today in a vibrant and relaxed decor.

Furbish

Gray Ikat Chair – $1,500

This modern ikat cloth is very boho chic. In a more modern decor, this midcentury chair would work wonders. Californian decor just so happens to have a penchant for midcentury decor.

Seret & Sons

Headboard & Bench, Black Uzbek Suzani

A suzani headboard and matching bench is pretty much self explanatory from the boho-chic section. If you’re game, it can add a very wonderful impact to your bedroom.

Rejuvenation

Whitewashed Woven Rattan Stool – $228

Rattan is one of these materials that’s quintessentially boho chic. This stool comes in a super hot form and can be used for virtually anything from sitting to keeping beverages.

Next: 8 Bohemian Bedrooms Trek Effortlessly Into Style

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Creative Thinking Yields a Lakefront 'Living Room'

This slick lakeside construction from the Cotswolds, England, at first appears to have little in common with all the 1860 stone barn place 200 feet behind it. However, the contemporary space really has the same basic structure, specifications and materials as the renovated barn and main property.

A waterfront extension of this historic residence, it evolved as a different living space due to planning restrictions on the beautiful property. Architect Andy Ramus built the small space over the water to completely benefit from this view.

at a Glance
Location: Lower Mill Estate region of Cirencester, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom
Size: 81 square meters (871 square feet)

AR Design Studio Ltd

The lakehouse came to existence due to a planning constraint from the Lower Mill Estate community. The customer desired a living room with a large window overlooking the lake in the main home, but the rules of the property’s planning committee did not allow a large glazed area from the walls of this historic barn and main property. As a compromise, Ramus made this independent “living room” with open views throughout the lake.

AR Design Studio Ltd

The customer wanted the new structure to seem as though it floats on the water. The glass-encased living space offers 180-degree viewpoints of the water, wildlife and nature.

AR Design Studio Ltd

Ramus desired to keep the landscaping just as natural and undisturbed as possible. This boardwalk winds its way to the main property. The path “generates a travel through the landscape,” he says. The lakehouse itself has an extremely minimum quantity of contact with the landscape, almost floating over the ground.

AR Design Studio Ltd

The new living space is set up quite simply. Ramus put the kitchen and toilet at the back, by the main entry. The entry hall sits in between both of these functional spaces.

AR Design Studio Ltd

The small entry hall immediately opens into a single open living room that looks out on the lake through sliding glass doors. A balcony surrounds the entire home so the customer can revel in the pristine setting.

AR Design Studio Ltd

The construction utilizes the same materials as the main home, such as light fixtures and plug sockets. But, Ramus translated them in a more contemporary method. “I suppose this means the material palette picked,” he says.

AR Design Studio Ltd

Throughout construction, there have been very few buildings nearby, which makes for a very private site. However, increase on the estate now suggests that homes surround the house, hence the sole private views are those which face the lake. Luckily, natural plant also helps to maintain privacy.

AR Design Studio Ltd

“The contemporary design of the boathouse stays in excellent harmony across the lake, and also its use of glass reciprocates the feelings of the water,” says Ramus.

AR Design Studio Ltd

To make a solid structure within the water, Ramus had profound piles driven into the lake bed. The steel framework was built on property and then lifted into place on the water. “It was a nerve-racking day to find out whether it still fitted,” admits Ramus.

AR Design Studio Ltd

Set off to the side, a glass cube surrounds Adirondack chairs as an ultramodern variant of a gazebo. The gazebo provides entirely open views of the surrounding landscape and protection from the weather. The all-glass structure does not have any visible fittings or fixtures; it is held together with industrial glue.

AR Design Studio Ltd

The comparison between the historic principal house and the new lakehouse is very striking from this overhead view.

“We wanted to make a beautiful juxtaposition from the old to the new,” says Ramus. “The barn is indeed powerful in its traditional style that we did not want to attempt to detract from its beauty by replicating it in a neighboring building.”

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