Building a Ground Level Deck Using Treated Lumber Beams

Ground-level decking doesn’t signify that the surface of the deck is flush with the ground. Ground-level decking essentially suggests that it requires just a comfortable step up. Ground-level decks function well for entertaining, and add a certain charm to your garden or yard.

Stake the Footprint

Begin by tapping bets to the ground in all four corners, the stakes represent the holes for the footings. One important step that is sometimes missed: squaring the footprint. Perfectly square or rectangular shapes are essential for efficiency when decking planks are additional. It means the ends of the planks will be, as well as the gaps between planks will be equal. Square the footprint by measuring diagonally from corner to corner across the bets. This process works for square or rectangular decks. If the dimensions are not precisely the exact same for the two dimensions, adjust the bets until the measurement from one diagonal corner matches the measurement for another corner. Insert additional bets — using the string to align them concentrated between the corners if the footprint is more than 72 inches long. If the deck is more than 16 feet, plan on putting a wager based at 16 feet, to ensure that two beams buttocks together over one footing.

Concrete Footings

Dig the holes for concrete footings indicated from the bets. The holes must be approximately 8 inches wide and 12 inches deep. Home supply stores carry pre-mixed concrete. Figure on using one, 50-pound bag for each hole. Mix the concrete using water at a wheelbarrow using a shovel, until the concrete keeps a consistency of thick, pourable mud. Pour the concrete into the holes, flushing the concrete using the ground. For a bit more height on the footings, build a few little plywood forms to raise the footings a few inches or use pre-made tube forms. Insert article anchors to the concrete while it’s still wet. Post anchors are bolts using 3-by-3 metallic sleeves, or open-ended boxes connected to the top. The horizontal support beams match in the boxes. Push the bolt to the concrete to flush the base of the metallic sleeve using the concrete. Expand the article anchors using a very long, straight board. Measure diagonally across the masonry to guarantee everything is square. Allow 72 hours for the concrete to cure.

Horizontal Frame

Double-up two pressure-treated 2-by-6 beams for the flat supports. You do not need to use pressure-treated timber, however, the extra longevity is well worth it. The combined width of the flat beam is 3-inches, because 2-by-6 beams are just 1 1/2 inches in width. It’s a great idea to work with a half-lap joint on the corners. Essentially, allow a stair step effect on the ends of this doubled-up beams; among the measures overlap the step on the adjoining corner. Screw the flat frame with 3-inch screws. It’s possible to work with nails, but screws tighten better, and so are more inclined to stay put than screws. Screw 90-degree angle brackets — metal corners bent at 90 degrees — into the inside corners.

Metal Hangers

Joist support depends upon formulas which take into account kind of timber, spacing and intended usage of this deck. Check with a specialist if you have any questions regarding your design. In most cases 12-inch spacing is much more than adequate for joists up to 16-foot in length, nor need additional footings. Measure and divide the frame to 12-inch increments on the inside, switching between the two upper sides. Screw joist hangers into the inside of the frame on both the sides centered on the dimensions. Joist hangers are metal brackets or boxes. The ends of the flat 2-by-6 joists fit to the boxes on both sides. Measure and trim pressure-treated joists and insert them inside the boxes. Insert additional screws to the boxes, then securing the joists. Added strength an be added with optional screws through the flat frame, entering the ends of the joists.

Decking Choices

Several options for decking comprise 2-by-4s made from fir, weather-resistant lumber like redwood, composite decking or 5/4-by-6 standard treated decking boards. Fir is a strong, resilient and reasonably priced. It’s likely that the joists are also fir. Pine or cedar are other options for decking, but lack the power of fir. Utilize redwood is for a high-end appearance. It’s more expensive than fir but it’s durable and insect-resistant. Composite decking is artificial timber, produced from wood byproducts. It’s the maintenance-free of this other decking materials. Depending on quality, the price of composite decking may competitor redwood, however when calculating the price of maintaining real wood through the years, composites can actually save money in the long run. The best choice overall, since the deck is low to the bottom — might function as standard, 5/4-by-6 treated decking boards. Depending on where you buy them, these often have a lifetime limited warranty. Screw the decking to the frame using two, 3-inch screws for each piece at each joist. Drive the screws in tight enough to soften the head of the screwthread.

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DIY Country-Western Bedrooms

If you are feeling a slick, minimalist bedroom for less than comfy or smothered by an excess of Victorian ruffles and knickknacks, it is time to break loose and head for the Old West’s open spaces. Saddle up and channel your inner cowboy to give your bedrooms design which range from rustic bunkhouse decor to amorous prairie design.

Ride ‘Em Cowboy

Bring some luck mounted over the door on the wall. Hang it with the part facing the floor for assumed luck. Display a saddle on the wall or put a on a sawhorse. Locate horse-related items in flea markets and antique stores as well as estate sales, especially those on farms or ranches. For a accent, wallpaper over the bed with newspaper with a cowboy theme or horses.

Bunkhouse Chic

When tossed atop a graceful antique dresser, A well-worn cowboy hat adds a rustic touch. A simple wool blanket tossed along with a bed adds a cozy touch. Upholstering a club chair in flannel fabric like that found in a bedroll that is vintage brings the eye. Decide on a pattern with a western theme.

Old West Meets Southwest

Southwest style introduces American Indian and Mexican-inspired influences. Hang a woven Navaho blanket on the wall as a focus. For a more easily available and cheaper option, substitute a quilt using an Indian layout or mix a sheet with the effect and then mount it. Insert a lariat and wide-brimmed hat with a high crown like these Mexican cowboys wore. A chair upholstered in cloth or faux cowhide using a pattern creates an inviting place for meditating or studying.

Romancing the Prairie

Insert touches to style. A sparkling chandelier softens a skull exhibited over the dresser. A burlap pillow with a cowboy theme complements lacy throw cushions. A pair of boots lined with plastic and used as planters add a whimsical touch.

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Directions on John Deere Lawn Tractors for Belt Replacement

When the mower drive belt slide in your own John Deere lawn tractor starts to squeal or snaps completely, you know that it’s time to replace it. It’s a good idea to keep a replacement so the belt can change immediately and return to mowing since rubber straps are one of the first things to go on compressors. It’s a project most homeowners can accomplish with ease although the idea of changing the belt might appear overwhelming at first.

Park the tractor on a flat area and set the parking brake. Disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug. Remove in the ignition.

Put a wood block beneath the left and right side of the mower deck in preparation for deck removal. Adjust the deck height lever. By removing the hooks and washers linkages are lifted by disconnect the deck. Eliminate the linkages in the deck and disconnect the rear draft arm. Disconnect the mower deck drive belt to fully separate the deck from the tractor. Gently remove and allow the deck wheels to touch the floor. Roll the deck from underneath the mower and store it aside.

Pull the belt and remove the screws which hold the two belt covers in place covers from the deck. Loosen the sheaves and pull on the belt in the mower.

Route the belt around the sheaves and pulleys, following exactly the same path as the belt which you removed. The belt covers and screw them into position. Retighten the sheaves together with the belt in position. John Deere recommends tightening the sheaves.

Place the deck height lever in the transport position to start reattaching the mower deck. Roll the deck under the machine. Place the cubes underneath the deck on the left and side side and lower the deck height lever. Reinstall the pins and washers you removed before to reattach the linkage. Reattach the rear draft arm.

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How to Install River Rock Tiles

If you enjoy the appearance of natural river rock, make that rustic look in your home with river rock tiles. Real stones are put to form interlocking tiles. River rock tiles operate on either walls or floors. These tiled tiles are acceptable for installation in any room of your residence, but are a fantastic choice for bathrooms or other chambers. Rock tile installation is.

By eliminating any debris prepare the subfloor. Secure any loose nails or screws with screwdriver or a hammer.

Unroll the vapor barrier to cover the floor, cutting the vapor barrier, as essential. This shields the subfloor from water damage in bathroom flooring, like with time. Overlap seams by seven to eight inches. Together with masking tape tape joints. When developing a moisture barrier between the rock tile installation and the subfloor isn’t an issue, omit this step.

Add sufficient water to thinset mortar to make a potato consistency. Use a paddle attachment for a drill to combine the thinset. Permit the thinset to set in the thinset to get a couple minutes for any bubbles.

Apply a layer of thinset over the subfloor with a notched trowel. Apply only enough to set three or two tiles at a time. Lay tiles in the thinset but do not press them all the way into the subfloor.

Continue placing the stones and using a layer of thinset. Cut the mesh backing, as essential so the tiles match on the floor. It’s also likely to pull off stones to match them into locations that are empty. Permit the thinset to dry for 24 hours.

A coat of stone enhancer manufacturer’s directions for application. This brings out the natural color of the stone and also gives a sheen to it. Apply a coat of natural stone sealer rock tiles following use guidelines of the sealer manufacturer. Permit the sealer time to dry before proceeding.

Until it’s the consistency of mashed potatoes mix sanded grout according to package directions. Work the grout into the crevices between the stones with a float. Permit the grout to dry for 20 minutes.

Wipe off grout the stones with a clean damp sponge. Use the grout to clean away, if you want more of the pins vulnerable. Take care to leave grout exactly the exact same depth throughout the installation. Permit the grout to dry for the recommended time.

Apply an additional coat of stone sealer to safeguard the stones and grout. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations on your application. Permit the sealer to dry.

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A Comparison of a Deed of Trust to a Mortgage

When a borrower accomplishes financing to buy a home, the lender requires the borrower to submit collateral as collateral –typically, the home itself. To accomplish this, the debtor and the lender sign a surety bond, which affords the creditor the right to take possession of the house should the borrower default on the loan. There are several distinct sureties into which both parties can enter, but among the most common in real estate lending are the deed of trust and the mortgage.

Mortgage

A mortgage is a lending agreement wherein one party–the debtor –secures funding for the purchase of real property from the other party–the creditor. The mortgage itself is not the true loan. Rather, it is the assurity which simplifies the lender’s interests in the agreement by conveying the property’s title to the creditor for the length of the loan. Once the debtor repays the loan in full, the creditor permanently transfers the title back to the debtor. Should the borrower default on his obligation, but the lender reserves the right to take whole possession of the house without compensating the debtor for the price already paid on the loan.

Deed of Trust

A deed of trust is a lending arrangement very similar to a mortgage, but with an additional party. Like a mortgage, a deed of trust includes the debtor (called a beneficiary) and a creditor (called a trustor). But, trust deeds utilize a third party, called a trustee, who holds the property title in trust for the duration of the loan. The creditor, with no true possession of the house for assurity, subsequently instills a trust lien against the property. The borrower/beneficiary nonetheless makes payments into the lender/trustor directly, but it is the trustee who finally releases the title to the debtor upon full repayment. Likewise, should the debtor default, the trustee will release the title to the lender/trustor.

Function

Trust deeds and mortgages function almost exactly the exact same fashion from the debtor’s perspective: The debtor obtains the loan from a creditor, incurs interest and repays the loan on a regular schedule. Lenders in both arrangements can foreclose if the borrower defaults, and also the two deeds of trust and mortgages can be found in consumer and business markets.

Foreclosure

The type and method the lender/trustor may utilize to foreclose is the only notable distinction between trust deeds and mortgages. To get a home loan, the creditor follows a foreclosure by judicial sale (“judicial foreclosure”), which requires the creditor to submit a claim to initiate the process and which the jurisdictional court needs to oversee. If the debtor fails to resolve the default option, the lender generally must turn the house over to the country for auction in a sheriff’s sale, in which the creditor does not participate. To get a deed of trust, the trustee follows a foreclosure by power of sale (or”non-judicial foreclosure”), which does not require the creditor to submit to court supervision. The creditor should only notify the debtor of this impending foreclosure via a Notice of Default. Should the borrower don’t resolve the default option, the lender can take possession of the home without first submitting a claim, and resell the property at public auction immediately.

Why One or another

Although lenders may choose a deed of trust for the much easier foreclosure process, there’s absolutely no relevant reason a borrower would choose one over the other. Rather, the important lending laws of this country where the property is decides whether the parties may utilize a deed of trust or a mortgage for the loan. Fourteen countries define a requirement for deeds of trust in real property law–specifically called”trust deed” or”lien theory” states. They are Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Mexico, North Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. The remaining 36 states and the District of Columbia–referred to as”mortgage” or”title theory” states–either require lenders and debtors to utilize the mortgage model or allow the parties to select between the two.

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Definition of the Multiple Listing Service

A Multiple Listing Service (MLS) is a shared pool of info on houses for sale across a wide geographical area. The MLS enables real-estate salespeople to get photographs, house descriptions, record prices and other details on every property that is being extended in the specified area. MLS has become an integral component of modern real-estate sales and transactions, allowing prospective buyers to compare just about any component of the houses they are thinking about.

MLS Service Provider

The MLS supplier covers a specified territory, typically a couple of counties in a compact geographical area. The supplier maintains the assortment of listings and also sells vouchers to real-estate brokerages; additionally, the supplier might have reciprocal agreements with other suppliers which allow them to share their comprehensive info. Some MLS providers allow the general public to view listings on the web; some also allow flat-fee listings for vendors who are not using brokers. Many MLS suppliers also provide training in the use of their systems to subscribers.

The MLS Listing

An MLS list includes at least one picture of the house, address, a detailed description of interior rooms and square footage, property taxes, school district, requesting price and other details which allow prospective buyers to make an intelligent comparison of all properties for sale in the region which interests them. A brokerage that is a member of the MLS service agrees to provide listings for a fee, and in trade has access to record created by other brokers.

Cooperation and Compensation

The MLS allows brokers to establish terms where they will collaborate in the sale of a listed property. The conditions listed are in effect a legal contract between users of the system, and agents who subscribe to the service are bound to abide by them. Listing fees are established by the MLS and may be scaled into the detail of the list and the reach of the compensation agreement between salespeople.

Participants

The service establishes the prerequisites for subscribers. In most cases, they must sign a written agreement setting out the conditions of participation, hold valid California real estate licenses, agree to an orientation and training program, belong to an active real-estate brokerage either as an employee or independent contractor, and also be active users of the system (in other words, they must provide listings and take part in creating and accepting compensation agreements).

Appraisers

The MLS system is used by appraisers in addition to brokers. To be able to generate an informed decision on the worth of a house, appraisers want updated comparisons between similar properties selling at certain area, and the most recent selling prices for all properties sold in that region. Appraisers using the MLS must also sign written agreements and maintain legal appraiser’s licenses.

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Who Qualifies for Federal Mortgage Assistance?

America’s housing crisis has affected millions of homeowners. RealtyTrac estimates that one in 78 housing units at the U.S. obtained a default option, auction sale or bank repossession notice at the first half of 2010. 2 major government initiatives–Creating Home Affordable and HOPE for Homeowners–seem to halt the bleeding, mostly through mortgage alteration or refinancing. For a program depends on several factors, whether you are eligible.

Types

You may qualify for a single government program, but not another. HOPE for Homeowners and also the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) target homeowners eligible for loan refinancing. When you refinance your mortgage, you move into a totally new loan with more favorable terms. You may be qualified for your Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) if you simply require the terms of your current loan tweaked to deliver the monthly payment to a less expensive level. If you are unemployed, the Home Affordable Referral Software (UP) offers a number of reduced or deferred mortgage payments prior to registration in HAMP.

Time Frame

You may end up about to skip a mortgage payment, already behind or on the brink of foreclosure. The point of your mortgage problems affects which program you qualify for. Under HARP, for instance, you should be current on your mortgage payments, based on the Making Home Affordable website. HUD notes, nevertheless, you may be entitled to a HOPE for Homeowners’ refinance if you are current, past due or even at the foreclosure procedure. HAMP and UP takes homeowners that are current in addition to individuals who foresee themselves falling behind.

Function

The overarching goal of all government loan aid is to attract struggling homeowners’ mortgage payments in accordance with their income. Under HAMP and Hope for Homeowners, for example, you only qualify if your current mortgage payment eats up more than 31 percent of your income. At the exact same time, the government asks that you record your capacity to satisfy your new mortgage payment by verifying future income. An issue with HAMP, reports Nick Timiraos of this”Wall Street Journal,” is that early on, lenders allowed homeowners to be eligible without verifying eligibility. This triggered large numbers of applicants to drop from HAMP during or following a trial period.

Considerations

Your lender dictates which programs you are eligible for. HARP is available to homeowners with loans guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. The government encourages all creditors to take part in HAMP; nevertheless, only servicers of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loans have been secured. HOPE for homebuyers is available to homeowners whatever the lender. Generally, you should own and occupy the home you are trying to find help with to be eligible for any federal mortgage aid.

Significance

Problems have plagued the above-mentioned programs. While millions have fallen behind on mortgage payments and dealt with foreclosure, national assistance, as of summer 2010, has helped a relative small number of homeowners. According to a report released by the authorities at FinancialStability.gov, HAMP has provided 300,000 permanent mortgage alterations as of April 2010. The creditors have observed their mortgage payments drop. Timiraos notes that 41 percent of homeowners fell from HAMP prior to getting a permanent modification. In terms of HOPE for Homeowners, the amounts are gloomy, which might explain why they are tough to come by. The most recent figures show that, as of January 2010, only 96 of those 400,000 homeowners that the program meant to have gone through the program, based on”Bloomberg Business Week.” This marks an improvement in the one homeowner NPR reports was helped as of April 2009.

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How Do Wrap-Around Loans Work?

A wrap-around loan allows a person to buy a home without having to receive a mortgage by a lender like a bank or credit union. Rather, the seller of the home acts as the creditor. Wrap-around mortgages can help buyers with bad credit and sellers who can not get rid of their homes, but they carry risks for both sides.

Basics

In a typical home sale, the purchaser obtains a mortgage and uses that money to pay the seller. The seller takes the money, pays off anything he owes on his mortgage and pockets the remainder as profit. In a wrap-around deal, the seller’s mortgage remains in place, and he creates another mortgage to the buyer, at a higher rate of interest than the one in his mortgage. That instant mortgage”wraps around” the very first, thus the name. The purchaser takes possession of the home and makes monthly payments to the seller; the seller utilizes some of that money to pay his own monthly mortgage bill and pockets whatever is left over as profit.

Example

Say a seller has a home valued at $400,000, and he owes $250,000 on his mortgage at 6 per cent interest. His payment is about $1,500 a month. He sets up a wraparound deal with a purchaser, who’ll put $20,000 down and finance the remainder at 7% interest. Each month, the purchaser sends the seller a check based on a $380,000 loan at 7% interest. That’s about $2,500 a month. So the seller pockets the 1,000 makes his own payment. In effect, the seller is earning the difference between 6% and 7% on the first $250,000 of their mortgage, and the full 7 percent on the next $130,000.

Benefits

For buyers who cannot get qualified for a regular mortgagebecause of terrible credit, for instance –a wrap-around could be a route to homeownership. When interest rates have increased considerably since the seller took out the original mortgage, a wrap-around may enable the purchaser to”piggy-back” on that lower speed –paying 7%, for instance, once the market rate would actually be 8 percent. For prospective sellers stuck in a bad housing market, a wrap-around may be their very best opportunity to unload the home.

Buyer/Seller Hazards

A wrap-around mortgage relies largely on trust. The purchaser can faithfully send her obligations every month, but if the seller doesn’t use them to pay the original mortgagethen his lender will foreclose on the home, and the purchaser will likely have lost her money and her home. On the reverse side, if the purchaser quits paying, the seller may have to foreclose on her behalf before his own creditor forecloses on him.

Due-on-Sale Risk

Mortgages typically possess a provision known as”due on sale,” that gives the creditor the right to”call” the entire loan–which is, demand repayment in full–if the residence is sold. A wrap-around arrangement can come instantly in the event the seller’s creditor exercises this option.

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Just How Low Should Your Drapes Move?

I am asked again and again, “How long if full-length drapes be?” People today want to know whether their drapes should float, break in the ground or hover just above it. These versions have been left over from a time prior to central heating and air conditioning, when people put up drapes for protection against the elements greater than for privacy and light control. Today, far from hanging an animal pelt within the entry to a cave, we have stylistic options to consider.

Often in design there are no right or wrong answers. Either you like it or you don’t. But here are some guidelines to assist you consider your choices so that you pick the curtain length that is ideal for you.

Driggs Designs

Hovering

For a practical, casual look, leave only a finger width of distance between the ground and the hem of the drapes. Dust won’t gather, and the hem will remain clean. This is a good length for your family room or any high-traffic location. In addition, it is a great duration if your pets drop, or your drapes sit next to the backyard patio door, where grime is dragged in on a regular basis.

Ken Gutmaker Architectural Photography

Breaking

For a trendy, tailored look, have a slight break in the bottom. A split is a bend or fold above the hem, which can be generated when the fabric is more than required to make it to the ground. Here, an inch or two of extra length produces a break.

Lisa Ferguson Interior Design

Notice a break can use contrasting banding to make a custom look. All these details that are made-to-measure are the hallmarks of habit design. An extra 1/2 inch may be just enough for a trendy break.

DME Construction

Brushing

For a no-fuss match in a gracious area, hang drapes to just brush the ground. This length is frequently used in modern houses where crisp simplicity is preferred, but it also simplifies decor.

This is sometimes a tricky length to master, but because any inconsistencies in ceiling and floor (more common than you might think) will be clearly revealed. Quality expert drapery hardware allows for slight adjustments to be made during installation to camouflage any irregularity brought on by uneven ceilings or floors.

Carla Aston | Interior Designer

Puddling

Puddling goes beyond a simple break. It moves right into a feeling of surplus. It may look very formal or just the opposite, depending on the fabric.

For a relaxed texture, use a soft, gauzy fabric, which won’t seem too fussy if left somewhat unkempt in the bottom. Much like the difference between a break in faded jeans versus a break in suit pants or dress pants, one kind of fabric will seem casual, another stylish. Fabric and design work hand in hand.

Liz Williams Interiors

If you’re using silk, make a few extra inches and add tasteful hardware for a formal and dressy look.

Tommy Chambers Interiors, Inc..

For an opulent look, really push the length forward. This methodis most frequently used to reinforce a sense of history in a traditional or historical home.

Rick Hoge

Deep puddling here reinforces the formal setting. This is not a low-maintenance solution; you have to organize the excess fabric to take a seat only how you like it. Also, it may be a tripping and falling hazard.

More: Custom Draperies 101

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Get Hooked on Bentwood Chairs

The term “bentwood” refers to the craft of wetting wood with water or steam and bending it into shape to make furniture. The most iconic examples of bentwood furniture are Thonet’s bentwood chairs, that have been first made by Michael Thonet from the early 19th century. Today, bentwood furniture is manufactured by many companies, such as Thonet, across the globe.

Bentwood chairs vary from the super simple to the highly elaborate. (Generally speaking, the curves and twists an antique slice gets, the more precious it might be.) Traditionally, bentwood furniture had a natural wood color, but now you can find many painted pieces.

With its sculptural lines and graceful curves, a bentwood chair is a stylish addition to any interior. Here are 11 rooms that feature these chairs.

Kentaro Kurihara

Bentwood chairs remainder outside with this patio in Japan. While the pair looks lovely outdoors, most bentwood pieces should be used primarily inside.

Camilla Molders Design

This kitchen by Camilla Molders Design includes bamboo cabinetry. The reddish bentwood stools pop against the natural wood and match the green-blue walls.

The breakfast nook of the Tudor-style home gets a fashionable lift from a pair of cross-back bentwood chairs along with a petite round dining table.

Integrated

A mod-looking office employs a bentwood chair with a caned chair as its visitor chair. The black end visually transforms into the desk.

Emily McCall

Timeless bentwood chairs are matched with an upholstered bench and tulip-style dining table. The eclectic pairing works because of the area’s mainly white background and use of neutral colours.

Ehrenclou Architects

A set of six bentwood chairs is a trendy yet surprising selection with this beachfront home with modern concrete floors.

Schranghamer Design Group

Bentwood bistro chairs include a European touch for the Martha’s Vineyard dining area by Schranghamer Design Group.

Andrew Flesher Interiors

Designer Andrew Flesher sets white bentwood chairs against a dark wall to get a stunning effect.

SFGIRLBYBAY

In blogger Victoria Smith’s San Francisco flat, bentwood chairs are painted white, which will be fitting in her largely ivory-hued home.

The Red Jet

A classic shell chair plus a walnut chair team up with a bentwood Thonet model for an eclectic set in the home of Amanda of the blog The Red Jet.

Leicht Küchen AG

A reddish Leicht Küchen AG kitchen has been matched with white and black striped wallpaper and classic Thonet chairs for a traditional layout with a twist.

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Guest Groups: Take a Seat
Give Your Space a Leg Up

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